第41章

类别:其他 作者:Hiram Corson字数:4532更新时间:18/12/28 10:40:35
ForasIliehere,hoursofthedeadnight,Dyinginstateandbysuchslowdegrees,Ifoldmyarmsasiftheyclaspedacrook,Andstretchmyfeetforthstraightasstonecanpoint,Andletthebedclothes,foramortcloth,dropIntogreatlapsandfoldsofsculptor’swork:[90] Andasyontapersdwindle,andstrangethoughtsGrow,withacertainhumminginmyears,AboutthelifebeforeIlivedthislife,Andthislifetoo,popes,cardinals,andpriests,SaintPraxedathissermononthemount,Yourtallpalemotherwithhertalkingeyes,Andnew-foundagateurnsasfreshasday,Andmarble’slanguage,Latinpure,discreet,——Aha,ELUCESCEBATquothourfriend? NoTully,saidI,Ulpianatthebest![100] Evilandbriefhathbeenmypilgrimage。 Alllapis,all,sons!ElseIgivethePopeMyvillas!Willyeevereatmyheart? Everyoureyeswereasalizard’squick,Theyglitterlikeyourmother’sformysoul,Oryewouldheightenmyimpoverishedfrieze,Pieceoutitsstarveddesign,andfillmyvaseWithgrapes,andaddavisorandaTerm,AndtothetripodyewouldtiealynxThatinhisstrugglethrowsthethyrsusdown,[110] TocomfortmeonmyentablatureWhereonIamtolietillImustask”DoIlive,amIdead?”There,leaveme,there! ForyehavestabbedmewithingratitudeTodeath:yewishit——God,yewishit!Stone—— Gritstone,a-crumble!ClammysquareswhichsweatAsifthecorpsetheykeepwereoozingthrough—— Andnomorelapistodelighttheworld! Wellgo!Iblessye。Fewertapersthere,Butinarow:and,going,turnyourbacks[120]—— Ay,likedepartingaltar-ministrants,Andleavemeinmychurch,thechurchforpeace,ThatImaywatchatleisureifheleers—— OldGandolf,atme,fromhisonion-stone,Asstillheenviedme,sofairshewas!—— 1。Vanity,saiththepreacher,vanity!:”TheBishoponhisdeath-bedhasreachedSolomon’sconclusionthat`allisvanity’。Soheproceedstospecifyhisparticularvanityinthechoiceofatombstone。”—— N。Brit。Rev。34,p。367。”In`ThePalaceofArt’,Mr。Tennysonhasshownthedespairandisolationofasoulsurroundedbyallluxuriesofbeauty,andlivinginandforthem;butintheendthesoulisredeemedandconvertedtothesimplehumanitiesofearth。 Mr。Browninghasshownthatsuchasenseofisolationandsuchdespairarebynomeansinevitable;thereisadeathinlifewhichconsistsintranquilsatisfaction,acalmprideinthesoul’sdwellingamongtheworld’sgatheredtreasuresofstatelinessandbeauty…… SotheunbelievingandworldlyspiritofthedyingBishop,whoordershistombatSaintPraxed’s,hissenseofthevanityoftheworldsimplybecausetheworldispassingoutofhisreach,theregretfulmemoryofthepleasuresofhisyouth,theenviousspitetowardsGandolf,whorobbedhimofthebestpositionforatomb,andthedreadlesthisreputedsonsshouldplayhimfalseandfailtocarryouthisdesigns,areunitedwithaperfectappreciationofRenaissanceart,andaluxurioussatisfaction,whichevenadeath-bedcannotdestroy,inthesplendorofvoluptuousformandcolor。”—— EdwardDowden。 46。Frascati:atownofcentralItaly,nearthesiteoftheancientTusculum,tenortwelvemilesS。E。ofRome; ithasmanyfineoldvillas。 53。DidIsay,basaltformyslab,sons?:Notehowallthingselse,evensuchreflectionsasareexpressedinthetwoprecedingverses,areincidentalwiththeBishop;hispoor,art-besottedmindturnsabruptlytotheblackbasaltwhichhecravesfortheslabofhistomb; andseevv。101,102。 66。travertine:seenotetov。67of`PictorIgnotus’。 71。pistachio-nut:or,greenalmond。 79。Ulpian:DomitiusUlpianus,oneofthegreatestofRomanjurists,andchiefadviseroftheemperor,AlexanderSeverus;bornabout170,died228;belongstotheBrazenageofRomanliterature。 95。SaintPraxedathissermononthemount:thepoordyingBishop,inthedisorderofhismind,makesa`lapsuslinguae’here;seev。59。 99。elucescebat:”hewasbeginningtoshineforth”;alateLatinwordnotfoundintheCiceronianvocabulary,andthereforecondemnedbytheBishop;thiswordis,perhaps,whatismeantbythe”gaudyware” inthesecondlineofGandolf’sepitaph,referredtoinv。78。 AToccataofGaluppi’s。 1。 OhGaluppi,Baldassaro,thisisverysadtofind! Icanhardlymisconceiveyou;itwouldprovemedeafandblind; But,althoughItakeyourmeaning,’tiswithsuchaheavymind!—— St。1。Galuppi,Baldassaro(ratherBaldassare):b。1703,inBurano,anislandnearVenice,andthencecalledBuranello;d。1785; adistinguishedcomposer,whoseoperas,aboutfiftyinnumber,andmostlycomic,wereatonetimethemostpopularinItaly; GaluppiisregardedasthefatheroftheItaliancomicopera。 2。 Hereyoucomewithyouroldmusic,andhere’sallthegooditbrings。 What,theylivedoncethusatVenicewherethemerchantswerethekings,WhereSaintMark’sis,wheretheDogesusedtowedtheseawithrings?—— St。2。SaintMark’s:seeRuskin’sdescriptionofthisgloriousbasilica,in`TheStonesofVenice’。 3。 Ay,becausethesea’sthestreetthere;and’tisarchedby…… whatyoucall……Shylock’sbridgewithhousesonit,wheretheykeptthecarnival: IwasneveroutofEngland——it’sasifIsawitall。 4。 DidyoungpeopletaketheirpleasurewhentheseawaswarminMay? Ballsandmasksbegunatmidnight,burningevertomid-day,Whentheymadeupfreshadventuresforthemorrow,doyousay? 5。 Wasaladysuchalady,cheekssoroundandlipssored,—— Onherneckthesmallfacebuoyant,likeabell-floweronitsbed,O’erthebreast’ssuperbabundancewhereamanmightbasehishead? 6。 Well,anditwasgracefulofthem:they’dbreaktalkoffandafford——She,tobitehermask’sblackvelvet,he,tofingeronhissword,WhileyousatandplayedToccatas,statelyattheclavichord?—— St。6。Toccatas:theToccatawasaformofmusicalcompositionfortheorganorharpsichord,somewhatinthefreeandbrilliantstyleofthemodernfantasiaorcapriccio; clavichord:”akeyedstringedinstrument,nowsupersededbythepianoforte{nowcalledapiano}。”——Webster。 7。 What?Thoselesserthirdssoplaintive,sixthsdiminished,sighonsigh,Toldthemsomething?Thosesuspensions,thosesolutions——”Mustwedie?” Thosecommiseratingsevenths——”Lifemightlast!wecanbuttry!”—— St。7。Themusicaltechnicalitiesusedinthisstanza,anymusiciancanexplainandillustrate。 8。”Wereyouhappy?”——”Yes。”——”Andareyoustillashappy?”——”Yes。 Andyou?”——”Then,morekisses!”——”DidIstopthem,whenamillionseemedsofew?” Hark,thedominant’spersistencetillitmustbeansweredto!—— St。8。Thequestionsinthisstanzamustbesupposedtobecausedbytheeffectupontherevellersofthe”plaintivelesserthirds”,the”diminishedsixths”,the”commiseratingsevenths”,etc。,oftheprecedingstanza。 9。 So,anoctavestrucktheanswer。Oh,theypraisedyou,Idaresay!”BraveGaluppi!thatwasmusic!goodalikeatgraveandgay! IcanalwaysleaveofftalkingwhenIhearamasterplay!” 10。 Thentheyleftyoufortheirpleasure:tillinduetime,onebyone,Somewithlivesthatcametonothing,somewithdeedsaswellundone,Deathsteppedtacitly,andtookthemwheretheyneverseethesun。 11。 ButwhenIsitdowntoreason,thinktotakemystandnorswerve,WhileItriumpho’erasecretwrungfromnature’sclosereserve,InyoucomewithyourcoldmusictillIcreepthrougheverynerve—— St。11。WhileItriumpho’erasecretwrungfromnature’sclosereserve:thesecretofthesoul’simmortality。 12。 Yes,you,likeaghostlycricket,creakingwhereahousewasburned:”Dustandashes,deadanddonewith,VenicespentwhatVeniceearned。 Thesoul,doubtless,isimmortal——whereasoulcanbediscerned。 13。”Yoursforinstance:youknowphysics,somethingofgeology,Mathematicsareyourpastime;soulsshallriseintheirdegree; Butterfliesmaydreadextinction,——you’llnotdie,itcannotbe!—— St。13。Theideaisinvolvedinthisstanzathatthesoul’scontinuedexistenceisdependentonitsdevelopmentinthislife; theironiccharacterofthestanzaisindicatedbythemerelyintellectualsubjectsnamed,physics,geology,mathematics,whichdonotofthemselves,necessarily,contributetoSOUL-development。Allfromthe2dverseofthe12thstanzadownto”Dustandashes”inthe15th,iswhatthemusic,”likeaghostlycricket,creakingwhereahousewasburned”,saystothespeaker,inthemonologue,ofthemenandwomenforwhomlifemeantsimplyabutterflyenjoyment。 14。”AsforVeniceandherpeople,merelyborntobloomanddrop,Hereonearththeyboretheirfruitage,mirthandfollywerethecrop: Whatofsoulwasleft,Iwonder,whenthekissinghadtostop? 15。”Dustandashes!”Soyoucreakit,andIwantthehearttoscold。 Deardeadwomen,withsuchhair,too——what’sbecomeofallthegoldUsedtohangandbrushtheirbosoms?Ifeelchillyandgrownold。 AbtVogler。 (AfterhehasbeenextemporizingupontheMusicalInstrumentofhisInvention。) 1。 Wouldthatthestructurebrave,themanifoldmusicIbuild,Biddingmyorganobey,callingitskeystotheirwork,Claimingeachslaveofthesound,atatouch,aswhenSolomonwilledArmiesofangelsthatsoar,legionsofdemonsthatlurk,Man,brute,reptile,fly,——alienofendandofaim,Adverse,eachfromtheotherheaven-high,hell-deepremoved,—— ShouldrushintosightatonceashenamedtheineffableName,Andpilehimapalacestraight,topleasuretheprincessheloved!—— St。1。Theleadingsentence,”Wouldthatthestructurebrave”,etc。,isinterruptedbythecomparison,”aswhenSolomonwilled”,etc。,andcontinuedinthe2dstanza,”Woulditmighttarrylikehis”,etc。; theconstructionofthecomparisonis,”aswhenSolomonwilledthatarmiesofangels,legionsofdevils,etc。,shouldrushintosightandpilehimapalacestraight”;thereferenceistothelegendsoftheKoraninregardtoSolomon’smagicalpowers。 2。 Woulditmighttarrylikehis,thebeautifulbuildingofmine,Thiswhichmykeysinacrowdpressedandimportunedtoraise! Ah,oneandall,howtheyhelped,woulddispartnowandnowcombine,Zealoustohastenthework,heightentheirmasterhispraise! Andonewouldburyhisbrowwithablindplungedowntohell,Burrowawhileandbuild,broadontherootsofthings,Thenupagainswimintosight,havingbasedmemypalacewell,Foundedit,fearlessofflame,flatonthenethersprings。